Earl Of Mar And Kellie
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The title Earl of Kellie or Kelly is a
title A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify either generation, an official position, or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted between the f ...
in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1619 for Sir Thomas Erskine, who was Captain of the Guard and Groom of the Stool for
James VI James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
. It is named after Barony of Kellie in Fife,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
. Since 1875, it has been held jointly with the
Earldom of Mar There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. Th ...
(1565 creation). The family seat is Hilton Farm, near
Alloa Alloa (Received Pronunciation ; educated Scottish pronunciation /ˈaloʊa/; gd, Alamhagh, possibly meaning "rock plain") is a town in Clackmannanshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It is on the north bank of the Forth at the spot wher ...
,
Clackmannanshire Clackmannanshire (; sco, Clackmannanshire; gd, Siorrachd Chlach Mhannainn) is a historic county, council area, registration county and Lieutenancy area in Scotland, bordering the council areas of Stirling, Fife, and Perth & Kinross and the ...
.


History

The Earldom of Kellie was united with the Earldom of Mar in 1835, when the 26th
Earl of Mar There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. T ...
became also the 11th Earl of Kellie. At the death of that Earl in 1866, the Earldom of Kellie and the family's estates passed to Walter Erskine, the cousin of the late Earl, and his heir-male. Meanwhile, it was assumed that the Earldom of Mar passed to John Francis Goodeve, the late Earl's nephew, and his heir-general. Goodeve changed his name to Goodeve Erskine; his claim was agreed upon by most individuals. He even participated in the election of representative peers for the Peerage of Scotland. However, the Earl of Kellie submitted a petition to the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminste ...
asking that the Earldom of Mar be declared his, dying before it could be considered. His son, the 13th Earl of Kellie, renewed the petition, and the Lords decided the matter in 1875, determining that the Earldom of Mar properly belonged to the Earl of Kellie. However, due to a sentiment that the Lords had decided wrongly, the ''Earldom of Mar Restitution Act'' was passed. That Act declared that there were ''two'' Earldoms of Mar — one that would belong to the Earl of Kellie, and another that would belong to John Goodeve Erskine. The subsidiary titles belonging to the Earl of Mar and Kellie are: ''Viscount of Fentoun'' or Fenton (created 1606), '' Lord Erskine'' (1429) and ''Lord Erskine of Dirleton'' (1603), the former of which is used as a courtesy title for the eldest son and heir of the Earl. Both titles are in the Peerage of Scotland. The Earl is Hereditary Keeper of Stirling Castle. The family seat was
Kellie Castle Kellie Castle is a castle just outside Arncroach and below the dominant hill in the area, Kellie Law. it is about 4 kilometres north of Pittenweem in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland. Early history The earliest records of Kellie go back to ...
, near
Pittenweem Pittenweem ( ) is a fishing village and civil parish in Fife, on the east coast of Scotland. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 1,747. Etymology The name derives from Pictish and Scottish Gaelic. "Pit-" represents Pictish ''pett'' 'pl ...
, Fife.


Earls of Kellie (1619)

* Sir Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie (1566–1639) *
Thomas Erskine, 2nd Earl of Kellie Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
(died 1643) *
Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie (c. 1615–1677) was a Scottish soldier and peer. Biography Alexander Erskine inherited the title after the death of his brother Thomas in 1643. The earl was a staunch Royalist, fighting as Colonel of Foot ...
(died 1677) * Alexander Erskine, 4th Earl of Kellie (died 1710) * Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie (died 1756) * Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie (1732–1781) * Archibald Erskine, 7th Earl of Kellie (1736–1795) *
Charles Erskine, 8th Earl of Kellie Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "f ...
(1765–1799). In 1791 he succeeded to the Erskine of Cambo Baronetcy which merged with the Earldom until its extinction in 1829. *
Thomas Erskine, 9th Earl of Kellie Thomas Erskine, 9th Earl of Kellie (about 1746 – 6 February 1828) was a Scottish merchant, landowner and politician who for many years lived in the Swedish port city of Gothenburg. He returned to Scotland in 1799 when he inherited an earldom ...
(–1828) *
Methven Erskine, 10th Earl of Kellie Methven or Methvin may refer to: Places * Methven, New Zealand, in the Canterbury region of New Zealand * Methven, Perth and Kinross, village in Scotland People * Methven (surname) See also * Methuen (disambiguation) *Battle of Methven Th ...
(c. 1750–1829) * John Francis Miller Erskine, 11th Earl of Kellie (1795–1866) (succeeded to Earldom of Kellie 1829, confirmed 9th/26th
Earl of Mar There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. T ...
1835) * Walter Coningsby Erskine, 12th Earl of Kellie (1810–1872): (recognized posthumously as 10th Earl of Mar) * Walter Henry Erskine, 13th Earl of Kellie (1839–1888) (recognised 11th Earl of Mar 1875) * Walter John Francis Erskine, 12th Earl of Mar and 14th Earl of Kellie (1865–1955) * John Francis Hervey Erskine, 13th Earl of Mar and 15th Earl of Kellie (1921–1993) * James Thorne Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie (b. 1949) The
heir presumptive An heir presumptive is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of an heir apparent or a new heir presumptive with a better claim to the position in question. ...
is the present holder's brother the Hon. Alexander David Erskine, Master of Mar and Kellie (b. 1952).
The heir presumptive's
heir apparent An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
is his only son Alexander Capel Erskine (b. 1979).


See also

* Earl of Mar (seventh creation) * Erskine baronets *
Clan Erskine Clan Erskine is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.Way, George and Squire, Romily. ''Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia''. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Publishe ...
*
Kellie Lodge Kellie Lodge is a building in Pittenweem, Fife, Scotland. Located at 23 High Street, it is Category A listed. Some of the three-storey building dates to 1590, but it was largely rebuilt and restored between 1969 and 1971. An L-plan town house, ...


References


External links

*
''The Great Historic Families of Scotland — The Erskines of Kellie'' (1887)
by
James Taylor James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. A six-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, havi ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kellie Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland Fife Lists of Scottish people
Earl Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Scandinavian form '' jarl'', and meant "chieftain", particula ...
Noble titles created in 1619